Puppet films are often described as the work of a single author. The focus on the puppet featured in the film helps reveal the puppet filmmaking’s collaborative nature. A study on the collective mode of puppet filmmaking will be presented…
Tag Archive for Se-Ma-For Studio of Small Film Forms
Modalities of Independent Animation in State-Socialist Countries for the Example of Poland
by Ewa Ciszewska • March 8, 2021 • 0 Comments
State sponsorship of cinema was a precondition for the functioning of the Polish animation market before 1989. Between 1947 and 1989, Polish animation studios thrived on a steady flow of commissions and state-backed financial guarantees securing their productions. Taking into…